See 灯る on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "灯す",
"2": "灯る"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-vp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灯る",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る godan",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"roman": "tomori",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"roman": "tomotta",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ともら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ともろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ともります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ともった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tobora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "toboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tobotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "燈る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "点る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ともる",
"2": "とぼる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "灯(とも)る or 灯(とぼ)る • (tomoru or toboru) godan (stem 灯(とも)り (tomori), past 灯(とも)った (tomotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn; to be lit"
],
"id": "en-灯る-ja-verb-I426Odo5",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"lit",
"lit"
]
],
"qualifier": "fire; light bulb; fire; light bulb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a candle, fire, light bulb, etc.) to burn; to be lit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a candle"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to light",
"roman": "tomosu",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"translation": "to light",
"word": "灯す"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "灯る"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "灯す",
"2": "灯る"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ja-vp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灯る",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る godan",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"roman": "tomori",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"roman": "tomotta",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ともら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ともろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ともらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ともります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tomorimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ともった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tomotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ともって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tomotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ともれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tobora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "toboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "灯ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "灯った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tobotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "灯って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tobotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "灯れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "燈る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "点る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ともる",
"2": "とぼる",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "灯(とも)る or 灯(とぼ)る • (tomoru or toboru) godan (stem 灯(とも)り (tomori), past 灯(とも)った (tomotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to light",
"roman": "tomosu",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"translation": "to light",
"word": "灯す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 灯 read as とぼ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 灯 read as とも",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn; to be lit"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"lit",
"lit"
]
],
"qualifier": "fire; light bulb; fire; light bulb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a candle, fire, light bulb, etc.) to burn; to be lit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a candle"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "灯る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 灯る meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": "started on line 151, detected on line 151"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"灯る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "灯る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.